As with any framework, React comes with its own set of best practices and optimal patterns. Let’s explore some tips for writing robust React code:

Modular Components

Break components into reusable, composable units:

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// Bad
function App() {
  return (
    <header>
      <nav>
        <logo>
        <links>
      </nav>
      
      <h1>Welcome!</h1>
      
      <footer>
        <copyright>
      </footer>
    </header>
  );
}

// Good
function Nav() {
  return (
    <nav>
      <Logo />
      <Links />
    </nav>
  ); 
}

function Header() {
  return (
    <header>
      <Nav />
      <h1>Welcome!</h1>
      <Footer />
    </header>
  );
}

This encourages reusability.

Unidirectional Data Flow

Follow the one-way data flow paradigm:

  • State is passed down as props
  • Events bubble up to trigger state changes

This prevents cascading updates across components.

Strict Mode

Enable Strict Mode during development to catch common issues:

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// index.js
ReactDOM.render(
  <React.StrictMode>
    <App />
  </React.StrictMode>, 
  document.getElementById('root')
);

Strict mode checks for deprecated lifecycles, unsafe practices, and more.

ESLint & Prettier

Use ESLint and Prettier to enforce consistent code style. Common plugins include:

  • eslint-plugin-react
  • eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y (accessibility checks)
  • eslint-plugin-react-hooks

Summary

  • Modular components for reusability
  • Unidirectional data flow
  • Strict Mode for catching issues
  • ESLint & Prettier for consistent style

Following React best practices leads to apps that are scalable, robust and maintainable.